The factors at the macro level that could affect the occurrence of low productivity include:

(1) Economic conditions: low taxes Reit; savings and increased investment; excessive regulation; high inflation rates; economic fluctuations; high energy prices; limitations of raw materials; excessive protection and limitation of quotas and subsidies that lead to excessive inefficiency.

(2) industry conditions: a lack of research and development and excessive antitrust regulation.

(3) Government regulation: the long bureaucracy; low productivity of government; government waste and high-level corruption.

(4) Labor Force Characteristics: low educational standards; Reit low literacy; low work ethic; shift to service sector; Reit high crime; shift in value systems and attitudes.

Micro factors that could affect the occurrence of low productivity include:

(1) Organization: old factories; old machines; lack of tools and factories; research and development and lack of physical conditions less comfortable workplace.

(2) Management: lack of attention to quality; overstaffed employees; excessive specialization of workers; less attention to human factors; attention to the excessive legal issues; lack of attention to the issue of merger; lack of attention to training and development of excessive executive salaries, while the salaries of employees is not adequate; resistant to change; attention to risk reduction work; hostility to unions and management of authoritarian leadership.

(3) Employees: more pleased with the time to relax; resistant to change; not proud of the work; violence because alcohol and drugs; less work experience; lack of work ethic; lack of knowledge, skills, abilities, attitudes and behavior; conditions poor health and lack of communication skills.